Its primary effects are on connective tissues like muscle and bone, but it also promotes cell division in liver, kidney, nerve, skin, lung, and blood tissues
They are not approved for human or animal use of any kind
PD is a progressive disease due to dopaminergic neuron loss in the substantia nigra (SN) with high dopamine deficiency in the basal ganglion (Armstrong and Okun 2020
It is clinically employed as an adjunct therapy in infectious diseases, cancers, and immunodeficiency conditions due to its ability to stimulate T cell maturation and modulate both innate and adaptive immune responses 1,3,4
Fernandez, K
It has been the subject of extensive research since the 1990s, with a particularly strong body of animal data examining tissue healing, tendon regeneration, gut repair, and angiogenesis