It participates in over 500 enzymatic reactions and is essential for energy production, DNA repair, and cellular signaling
The compounds discussed are not FDA approved for human use
Both studied angiogenesis and wound healing models
Common side effects include: Injection site reactions pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site Mild diarrhoea or gastrointestinal upset usually transient Skin reactions itching or rash (uncommon) Hypokalaemia rare, occurring when severe megaloblastic anaemia is corrected rapidly Serious adverse effects are extremely rare but may include anaphylaxis in hypersensitive individuals
Another dosing recommendation begins with 1000 mcg daily for the first seven to 10 days, then 1000 mcg weekly for a month, followed by 1000 mcg monthly for life
They are offered exclusively through private clinics, wellness centres, and aesthetic practices, typically costing 30100 per injection, with providers often recommending courses of multiple injections