Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2013
It is sterile water supplied in single-use vials without any antimicrobial agents
In skincare, it's mostly added as an antioxidant
In addition, B-12 shots reduce the risk of some serious complications associated with vitamin B-12 deficiency including: Heart disease Neurocognitive disorders Coordination problems (ataxia) Peripheral nephropathy Vision loss Infertility (although this usually resolves with B-12 treatment) Neural tube defects in the babies of women with B-12 deficiency
19 References Seiwerth, S., Sikiric, P., Grabarevi, ., Zorii, I., Hanevaki, M., Ljubanovi, D., ori, V., Konjevoda, P., Petek, M., Ruman, R., Turkovi, B., Perovi, D., Mikus, D., Jandrijevi, S., Medvidovi, M., Tadi, T., Romac, B., Kos, J., Peri, J., & Kolega, Z
Benefits of Thermage In addition to younger looking skin, Thermage offers the following benefits: Outpatient appointment Single visit Immediate results Areas of Treatment with Thermage The versatility of this cosmetic procedure makes it possible to use it successfully on various parts of the body safely