In experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (a model of multiple sclerosis), berberine reduces the permeability of the blood-brain barrier and inhibits the activity of matrix metalloprotease 9 (MMP-9) in the cerebrospinal fluid and the brain of model mice (Ma et al., 2010)
Hydroquinone has been in skin-care products since the early 1980s due to its proven ability to dramatically improve the appearance of discolorationeven some of the most stubborn forms of hyperpigmentation, like melasmawith better results than nearly every other ingredient available over-the-counter
Glutathione may help a bit, but its yet another band-aid
Neuronal protection The reduction of oxidative stress, due to its high concentration of vitamin K, folic acid, lutein, and - carotene means that spinach can reduce the risk of the oxidative stress produced by aging, improving motor and cognitive skills, mental capacity, and short-term memory
P., Kitching, A
Elevated concentration of TNF-alpha induces trophoblast differentiation in mouse blastocyst outgrowths