in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology from Johns Hopkins University, Pendulum was founded in 2012 by a diverse team of scientists with deep microbiology, biochemistry, computational and clinical expertise
Just clean technique and simple math
For reference, the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) for dapagliflozin (Forxiga), available via the electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC), illustrates the infection profile typical of this drug class
Misconception: higher doses provide more autoimmune benefit There is no evidence for a dose-response relationship between tirzepatide and autoimmune disease activity
As of the second quarter of 2025, 11 million unique patients were using a GLP-1 across indications, having consistently grown year-over-year
For a plain-language mechanism review, see How Retatrutide Works