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Details Suggested use As a dietary supplement, take 1 capsule, 1-2 times daily, with meals, or as directed by a health professional
The effect of Alpha-lipoic acid supplementation on endothelial function: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Moreover, PQQ has been shown to exhibit antioxidant activity in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy (Zhang et al., 2020), and to protect against diabetic cardiomyopathy via the inhibition of scorched death signaling activity (Qu et al., 2022)
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Individuals who consume lower amounts of red meat or animal products may naturally have lower dietary intake of carnitine, which is one reason supplementation is commonly explored among athletes and active individuals