(2024) Effect of vegetable consumption with chewing on postprandial glucose metabolism in healthy young men: a randomised controlled study, Scientific Reports , 14, 7557
These expanded clinical uses drastically widen the addressable patient population
If youre already feeling some gastrointestinal side effects from your GLP-1 medication it may be best to skip your sparkling water for the time being and swap for a still beverage (12)
But those options are still in trials
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism , 24(2), 294-302
Previous physiological studies have shown that both GIP (113116) and GLP-1 (117) act in concert with glucose to enhance insulin gene transcription, mRNA stability, insulin biosynthesis, and insulin secretion