Hephaestin, a ferroxidase that can oxidize Fe 2+ to Fe 3+ and is found mainly in the small intestine, helps ferroportin transfer iron across the basolateral end of the intestine cells
In addition to rehydration, IV therapy can be used to address jet lag, chronic fatigue, and migraines, among other conditions
Injection of DOPAL into the rat SN region resulted in DA neuronal loss [41]
Its a two-way street in IBD, with the gut microbiome changes potentially causing high homocysteine, but then high homocysteine will increase the inflammation in the gut.[ref] Gastrointestinal production of homocysteine: Gut microbes that produce folate: The amount of folate produced by the gut microbiome is on a similar scale to what we get from food, so it is a significant source of folate for most people
KDIGO 2022 clinical practice guideline for diabetes management in chronic kidney disease
Anemia of chronic disease