Kidney function can slightly affect semaglutide elimination, though the kidneys role is minor since most breakdown happens through general protein degradation
They are not as bioavailable because they become metabolized in passing through the stomach
Guedes JR, Ferreira PA, Costa J, Laranjo M, Pinto MJ, Reis T, et al
This is why insulin, another peptide hormone, cannot be taken as a pill
The bacterial strains are still establishing themselves and have not yet reached the population densities needed to meaningfully shift GLP-1 production
Always check the specific storage instructions for your prescribed formulation and contact your GP or pharmacist if you have concerns about whether your medication has been stored correctly