Refrigeration is optional at every stage, and putting the vial in the fridge does not extend that window
Sustaining the engine: mitochondrial quality control and transport networks As the central engine of cellular bioenergetics and intermediary metabolism, mitochondrial functional integrity is critical for sustaining high metabolic flux, anabolic potential, and therapeutic responsiveness in CRC [18]
pmid:15834118 10
Psychology 4(11):13 Peng B, Wang ZQ, Zhang XH, Li C, Wang J, Feng ZS (2010) The separation and screening of lactic acid bacteria from the traditional milk knots in Xinjiang
BMJ 315, 629634
in vivo , intra-articular injection (50 M) achieves higher local bioavailability than oral administration (200 mg/kg/d), more effectively restoring MQC and reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1) in OA models (11)