The lack of vitamin B12 may result from any of the following conditions: Addisonian (pernicious) anemia this condition causes autoantibody formation against parietal cells, which results in a lack of IF essential for absorption of vitamin B12 from the intestine Malabsorption impaired absorption of vitamin B12 Gastrointestinal pathology, dysfunction, or surgery these include atrophic gastritis, celiac disease, small bowel bacterial overgrowth, pancreatic insufficiency, Helicobacter pylori infection, gastric carcinoma, and total or partial gastrectomy Diphyllobothrium latum and related species (the fish tapeworm) infestation these parasites compete with vitamin B12 for intestinal absorption
VAT Kyrovite B12 is a vitamin B12 injection used for treating deficiencies and associated conditions in dogs, cats, calves, foals, cattle, and horses
Morally speaking, I think anyone reading this article can recognize that the letter of the law was actually in the wrong during this perverse era in American history
"Copper peptides cause copper toxicity" The Li et al
the product specification table links to the PubChem compound record
It boosts overall protection