For instance, the ablation of striatal projections using excitotoxic lesions induced by quinolinic (QA) or ibotenic acid (IBO), and damage to the nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) system using the 6-OHDA neurotoxin
Jim Impoco , who edited this article, is the award-winning former editor-in-chief of Newsweek who returned the publication to print in 2014
Digestive issues are the most common complication
IGF-1 is a well-characterized basic peptide secreted by the liver that circulates in the blood
Statistical differences among treatments were assessed using either a parametric one-way ANOVA (anatomical measurements, ERGs) followed by a Tukey posthoc test, or a nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis (H) test (optomotor responses) followed by Dunns test to identify the source of the significance
The treatment plan depends on clinical goals: sleep/anxiety, vasomotor symptoms, libido, bone health, and more