Phase II Liver Detoxification Glutathione is the primary cofactor in Phase II hepatic detoxification the livers most critical pathway for neutralising and eliminating toxins, carcinogens, heavy metals, pharmaceutical metabolites, and environmental pollutants

Because they're unstable, they can take electrons from other cells or react negatively with the molecules in a cell, setting off a chain reaction that terminates in apoptosis, or cell death.11 Oxidative stress can stem from various causes, such as smoking, drinking, environmental pollution, exposure to sunlight, and mental/physical stress.12 Although the body needs pro-oxidants, they can cause several detrimental health effects when present in overabundance without enough antioxidants to counter them, such as:13 Cancer Rheumatoid arthritis Kidney diseases Cardiovascular diseases Neurological diseases Respiratory diseases Psychological disorders Age-related degeneration Insider Tip: Glutathione is pronounced glu-ta-THI-one, with the stress on the third syllable
Tryptophan is the precursor (raw material) for serotonin, a neurotransmitter that contributes to feelings of well-being
For example, adults over 60 are more prone to deficiency due to decreased stomach acid production
Crystallization of water during freezing and subsequent thawing can mechanically damage the peptide structure
Watch-outs to know: We dont know much about the KPV peptides safety profile