Widening the neuroimaging features of adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency
Tobacco smoke exposure assessment Tobacco smoke exposure was defined as if a participants reported at least 1 smoker in their home or had a serum cotinine level more than 0.05 g/L
131 In addition, gene polymorphisms can alter astrocyte responses to pathologies and contribute to disorder progression, as for example with APOE polymorphisms in AD or traumatic injuries, 132,133,134,135 or with CD38 polymorphisms in PD
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This measured delivery allows consistent, controlled administration without oral digestion or invasive delivery methods
Fluorescent images were captured using a TCS SP8 laser scanning confocal microscope (Leica, Wetzlar, Germany) and a BX51 microscope