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The GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide protects against oxidized LDL-induced endothelial inflammation and dysfunction via KLF2
Specifically, liraglutide did not induce ROS or increase PTX3 (an inflammatory signal) expression in endothelial cells in one study, 69 and in fact, it attenuated the increases in both ROS and PTX3 induced by TNF- , suggesting it was not increasing inflammatory activity
Surviving OLs in acute lesions show dying back of processes with intact somas, suggesting sub-lethal injury that may precede their subsequent progressive loss 10
This means, studies done in rats and mice, might not always, be relevant for humans
Body image shifts, changes in social dynamics, and altered relationships with food can all trigger psychological responses