BPC-157 has been investigated for inflammatory bowel disease mechanisms including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease models, showing reduced mucosal inflammation and accelerated intestinal healing
I've put together a full literature review, all the key papers, mechanism data, TGA and FDA regulatory status, and safety profile
(January 2018)
To better understand biofilm development and persistence in chronic wounds, Figure 2 illustrates the stages of the biofilm life cycle, including adhesion, microcolony formation, maturation, and dispersion, as well as host immune responses such as neutrophil recruitment, M1/M2 macrophage polarization, and cytokine signaling (e.g., interleukin-1 beta [IL-1], tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-], interleukin-6 [IL-6], interleukin-8 [IL-8], interleukin-12 [IL-12]), which collectively contribute to immune evasion and chronic infection [40-43]
That is the whole recipe: purified water plus a small amount of preservative
Similar findings have been reported by others, including longitudinal changes in brain volume and cortical thinning after mild SARS-CoV-2 infection 39