They are all small molecules which act as reversible competitive inhibitors of the catalytic activity of DPP-4 and, when used at the appropriate therapeutic dose, are associated with at least 70% inhibition of plasma DPP-4 activity (35) (although the actual extent of inhibition in vivo is likely to be higher, due to dilution of the inhibitor in the ex vivo assay)
Genetic testing adds $298 and provides lifetime insights into peptide pathway predispositions
GLP-1, short for glucagon-like peptide-1, is a hormone your gut releases every time you eat
For longer protocols, a maintenance level of 15 units daily is often referenced for ongoing consistency
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The user can have a longer and better training period