Cross-contamination is a silent killer of good data
It doesnt alter the genetic code itself but rather influences which genes are switched on or off, effectively resetting cellular behavior to a healthier, more youthful state
The same is true if your blood work only shows signs of mild abnormalities: high levels of reticulocytes (immature red blood cells), homocysteine (an amino acid broken down by vitamin B12), or methylmalonic acid (MMA, a byproduct of amino acid breakdown) should subside after just a few vitamin B12 injection treatments
That pharmacokinetic difference is the foundation for everything the literature documents about its downstream effects, from receptor activation patterns to the study timelines researchers use to observe change
PubMed Central , Redox Biology , vol
Further randomized clinical trials would be necessary with larger samples and using a control group in order to obtain a more robust inference from the results