10.4110/in.2014.14.6.277 Immune Netw
Addition of Glycine Glutathione synthetase then adds glycine to gamma-glutamylcysteine, producing GSH
doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104554
An in vitro study in hCAECs found that exenatide decreased inflammation by reducing activation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-B), adhesion molecules intracellular adhesion molecules (ICAM) and vascular cell adhesion molecules (VCAM), but not P-selectin (Scisciola et al., 2020)
This, together with cell death leads to a massive release of release of DAMPs including ATP, heat shock proteins, peroxiredoxins, and many others
That said, caffeine in moderation (like one cup of tea or coffee) is fine if it doesnt exacerbate anxiety or insomnia