The people who found closer to 50% in their urine probably had a slight vitamin B12 deficiency, and some of the vitamin was stored for later use
Using them can mean failed drug tests, suspensions, and lost titles
Disclaimer below: This content is provided for educational purposes only, is not intended as medical advice, has not been evaluated by the FDA, and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease
Adequate B vitamin availability supports: Normal digestive enzyme activity Maintenance and repair of the intestinal lining Neural signaling involved in GI motility Effective nutrient absorption This makes B-complex particularly relevant for individuals with altered intake, impaired absorption, or increased gastrointestinal stress
BMJ 2021:372
Oral pills, conversely, must navigate the digestive system, resulting in significantly lower absorption rates (estimated at 1-2%)