Comparative study of MRI biomarkers in the substantia nigra to discriminate idiopathic Parkinson disease
The means were compared according to the Duncan test at the probability levels of 0.05
Glutamine plays a crucial role in the glutaminolysis pathway, where it is converted into glutamate and -ketoglutarate, intermediates in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle [48]
inducible NOS (also known as iNOS, type II, NOS-II, and NOS2), being the isoform which can be synthesized following induction by pro-inflammatory cytokines or endotoxin and endothelial NOS (also known as eNOS, type III, NOS-III, and NOS-3), being the isoform expressed in endothelial cells (Murphy et al., 1993
Modulation of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), integrins, and stem cell pathways have also been observed
Goralski T, Ram JL