Morning routine with copper peptides: Cleanser (gentle, pH-balanced) Toner or essence (optional, hydrating types) Copper peptide serum Additional serums (hyaluronic acid, niacinamide) Moisturizer Sunscreen (essential, copper peptides do not provide UV protection) Evening routine with copper peptides: First cleanser (oil-based, for makeup/sunscreen removal) Second cleanser (water-based) Toner or essence (optional) Copper peptide serum Additional serums (peptide boosters, growth factors ) Moisturizer or night cream Facial oil (optional, for occlusion) Application technique matters Apply to slightly damp skin: Skin absorbs water-based serums more effectively when not completely dry
Although crosstalk between BH 4 /CoQ 10 and xCT/GPX4 pathways, which reduces lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis, has been reported, further studies are needed to investigate the anti-ferroptotic properties of the BH 4 /CoQ 10 system
Mitochondrial sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is a major modulator of mitochondrial metabolism and homeostasis, regulating UPR mt , mitochondrial biogenesis, mitophagy, fusion/fission, and antioxidant expression 98
Active principles L-glutathione (GSH) : tripeptide made up of cysteine, glycine, glutamic acid, it is mainly concentrated in hepatic tissue, in the pancreas, in the lungs and in the adrenal glands
Park JM, Lee HJ, Sikiric P, Hahm KB
It even helps regenerate vitamins C and E after theyve neutralized a free radical