Liu Q, Xin W, He P, et al
Not in human subjects
Water, stabilizer polydextrose, acidity regulator citric acid, blackcurrant emulsion (glucose-fructose syrup, hibiscus and carrots concentrates, flavourings), L-carnitine, taurine, white emulsion (stabilisers E 1450 and E 445), preservatives (potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate), antioxidant ascorbic acid, sweeteners (acesulfame K, sucralose), caffeine
A 2021 study on regenerative peptides found that combinations exhibited synergistic changes in gene expression compared to individual peptides alone
P., Lionetti, L., Crezcenzo, R., Botta, M., Barletta, A., & Liverini, G
As Phase 3 data becomes available, these protocols may be refined based on larger population data