Caveolin-1 is an integral membrane protein, enriched in lipid rafts, that is expressed on endothelial cells, macrophages, adipocytes, and smooth muscle cells
NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes 7:85
Perioperative management of patients taking glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists: Society for Perioperative Assessment and Quality Improvement (SPAQI) multidisciplinary consensus statement
Wojeck BS, Inzucchi SE, Neeland IJ, et al
Clinicians should maintain realistic expectations about GLP-1 brain effects, emphasizing established benefits for glycemic control and weight management while acknowledging that applications for cognitive enhancement or neuroprotection remain unproven
Both classes have demonstrated cardio-renal benefits, favorable safety profiles, and reduced polypharmacy