doi: 10.1038/s41541-025-01171-4 459 XiaoM.FanX.ChenS
Endocrine Effects Research has explored DSIPs ability to modulate the release of various hormones such as luteinizing hormone (LH), growth hormone (GH), and corticotropin
Another component Hyaluronic Acid nourishes and hydrates skin cells and tissues giving youthfulness and freshness to skin tone
It plays a critical role in converting the food we eat into usable energy, repairing damaged DNA, and activating longevity-related proteins called sirtuins
GLP-1R agonists may exert antidepressant effects by modulating inflammatory processes in the brain Chronic inflammatory processes in the brain associated with excessive activation of microglia and increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines are one of the key factors leading to the development of depressive symptoms, as patients suffering from this mental illness are very often characterized by elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1), C-reactive protein (CRP), and interferon-gamma (IFN-) in the cerebrospinal fluid and the blood [59,60,61]
Unlike some other skin-lightening ingredients that can cause irritation, alpha arbutin capsules are generally well-tolerated by most skin types