It is critical for calcium and phosphate regulation, musculoskeletal health, immune modulation, and neurological function
In families of patients with PA (pernicious anaemia), ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, polymyalgia, psoriasis, sarcoidosis, lupus were in one study more common than in those of people without PA
As with any injection, mild side effects can occur, and rare allergic reactions are possible
Vitamin B12 and redox homeostasis: cob (II) alamin reacts with superoxide at rates approaching superoxide dismutase (SOD)
Look for sourcing from a licensed US compounding pharmacy, a licensed provider who screens candidacy, honest framing that AOD 9604 is not FDA-approved, and progress measured by body composition and labs
Lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and alcohol consumption can also affect how long these vitamins remain effective in the body