Skin types that benefit most from GHK-Cu as a retinoid alternative include rosacea-prone, post-procedure, eczema-affected, and mature skin that reacts poorly to retinol
This cohort was characterized by multiple clinical visits and laboratory analyses, and compared with a cohort of individuals who had been infected with SARS-CoV-2 but recovered without displaying any clinical symptoms
B3 works by- Niacinamide inhibits the transfer of melanosomes (pigment-containing organelles) from melanocytes to keratinocytes, which helps reduce hyperpigmentation, including melasma
Funding This work was supported by grants from the Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (CSH-2020-C-016)
The condition is strongly associated with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome
Rates are subject to change at any time