Druckers team, the mechanism of anti-inflammatory action of GLP-1RAs was explored, revealing a key role for the CNS in regulating this anti-inflammatory effect.423 The study began by inducing inflammation in mice through the injection of various Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists and then assessed the inflammation by measuring plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-) levels.423 It was observed that the GLP-1RA, exendin-4, significantly reduced the TNF- levels caused by various TLR agonists, indicating that exendin-4 can lower the TNF- levels induced by multiple TLR agonists.423 The research further demonstrated that this anti-inflammatory effect was not mediated by GLP-1R in the blood or endothelial cells but required the GLP-1R in the CNS
The Endocrine Society advises doctors to carefully review a patients medication list before starting tirzepatide or any new treatment
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Genome-wide association studies have identified multiple IBD susceptibility loci within IL-23 pathway genes (IL23R, IL12B, JAK2, TYK2, STAT3), providing strong genetic validation for therapeutic targeting
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