Bile acids drive colonic secretion of glucagon-like-peptide 1 and peptide-YY in rodents
Beta-cell apoptosis: stimuli and signaling
CM, conditioned medium
Takahashi Y, Nomoto H, Yokoyama H et al (2023) Improvement of glycaemic control and treatment satisfaction by switching from liraglutide or dulaglutide to subcutaneous semaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes: a multicentre, prospective, randomized, open-label, parallel-group comparison study (SWITCH-SEMA 1 study)
For example, seaweed-derived components can modulate gut microbiota by altering the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio and increasing the abundance of beneficial bacteria like Bacteroides and Lactobacillus 44,45
Semaglutide versus placebo in individuals with poor weight loss after bariatric surgery: a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial