Studies have shown that NovaSOL increases bioavailability by 185 fold, as measured by AUC, compared to piperine and Theracurmin, which is 20 to 30 fold
Bech, E
Even lower doses produced meaningful results, highlighting its strong, dose-dependent effect
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , doi:10.1073/pnas.1513004112 (2015)
These include N-acetylaspartate, lactate, tryptophan, kynurenine, glutamate, creatine, linoleic acid, D-serine, glutathione, and 3-hydroxybutyrate, among others (72)
They usually appear as raised, itchy welts that may develop away from the injection site