Aydin K, Arusoglu G, Koksal G, Cinar N, Aksoy DY, Yildiz BO (2014) Fasting and post-prandial glucagon like peptide 1 and oral contraception in polycystic ovary syndrome
Possible side effects are uncommon but may include mild nausea or a fish-like body odor
Unlike injectable GLP-1 receptor agonists, the oral form reportedly offers a higher level of convenience and a lower risk of hypoglycemia
By combining these mechanisms, GLP-1 medications make weight loss more effective and sustainable

Abbreviations AD: Alzheimers disease A: Amyloid-beta MOA: Mechanisms of action KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes ADME: Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion TCMSP: Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform DMSO: Dimethyl sulfoxide PMSF: Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride RIPA: Radioimmunoprecipitation assay ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay i.p: Intraperitoneal WT: Wild-type OF: Open field NOR: Novel object recognition MWM: Morris water maze PBS: Phosphate-buffered saline IHC: Immunohistochemistry qRT-PCR: Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction FPKM: Fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads DEGs: Differentially expressed genes Gapdh: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase SEM: Standard error of the mean ANOVA: Analysis of variance H&E: Hematoxylin and eosin 5-HT: 5-hydroxytryptamine GLP-1R: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor NTR1: Neurotensin receptor 1 APP: Amyloid precursor protein NOS1: Nitric oxide synthase TrkA: Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor 1 NO: Nitric oxide NGF: Nerve growth factor References Scheltens P, De Strooper B, Kivipelto M, Holstege H, Chtelat G, Teunissen CE, et al

An antioxidant peptide derived from Ostrich (Struthio camelus) egg white protein hydrolysates